The Arabian horse, originating from the Arabian Gulf, is renowned for its distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, making it one of the world’s most recognizable breeds. Historically, these horses spread globally through trade and warfare, enriching other breeds with their speed, elegance, endurance, and strong bone structure. Today, Arabian bloodlines are present in almost every modern riding horse.
Developed in desert environments, Arabian horses were highly prized by nomadic Bedouin tribes. Evidence points to a strong human-animal bond, with these horses often sheltered and cared for within family tents. This close relationship fostered a breed known for its intelligence, friendliness, and loyalty. Their spirited nature and alertness, crucial for their historical role in warfare, remain characteristic traits.
During the Muslim rule in Spain, Arabian horses’ influence extended across the Middle East, earning them recognition and admiration in diverse cultures, including those of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, continental Europe, Australia, and Brazil. Currently, Arabian horses excel in various equestrian disciplines and rank among the top ten most popular breeds worldwide.
In Abu Dhabi, the Royal Stables, established in 1969, initially served as private facilities for Shaikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan’s horses. In 1980, Shaikh Zayed launched a breeding program for “asil” (purebred) Arabian horses. His passion for these horses is shared by many in the UAE.
This love of horses is also evident in His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai. He has achieved significant international racing success and founded the Godolphin stable in 1994, named after his cherished Arabian horse. In 2008, he received the Special Award of Merit at the Cartier Awards.